For Agent Orange Victims, the "Wounds of War" Still Ache
	Creating Better Conditions to Support Victims of Agent Orange
	First Graphic Exhibition on Vietnam's Agent Orange in France

Dr. Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuong recommends more hospitals to be built for agent orange victims. Photo: Thoi Dai

“We must take special care to our future. Expectant mothers exposing to agent orange might take a heavy toll on themselves and the fetus. Dioxin can accumulate in the liver or mammary glands then travel to breast milk, thus get into the baby’s body in the end,” Phuong said.

The doctor added that at the moment, there’s no need to discuss whether dioxin caused cancer or any other diseases. “Instead, we should address these consequences by detecting birth defects of the uterus at the early stage of pregnancy, counseling families about the fetus’ health condition to help them make the right decision. Early diagnose of cancers is also important,” she said. “We should also equip new medical equipment and technology, establish good hospitals to take care of agent orange victims.”

Phuong also suggested to speed up decontamination at dioxin-affected areas, imposing more stringent laws to curb the exposure. Those chemical companies involving in the spread of dioxin in the past must be held accountable and help agent orange victims have a better life.

The stronger scientific collaboration efforts between Vietnamese and US scientists will also promote information exchanging and practical solutions to address the consequences of agent orange to Vietnamese, US veterans, and their families.

For almost 10 years since 10 Aug. 1961, the US military had been spraying toxic chemicals, mainly Agent Orange/dioxin across many localities in Vietnam, leaving disastrous consequences for people and the environment. 4.8 million Vietnamese have been exposed; about 3 million people are victims of incurable diseases, passing genetic diseases to their offspring. This is considered the largest and most catastrophic chemical war in human history, and its consequences continue to this day.]

Dr Phuong and agent orange victims. Photo: Thoi Dai

During American war, around 80 million liters of chemicals, 60% of which is Agent Orange, were sprayed directly to over 20.585 villages housing millions of people, including Americans veterans. Dioxin contamination, therefore, is particularly more severe than other poisons in Vietnam.

At the first conference on the long-term consequences of defoliants and herbicides used in American war held in HCMC in January 1983, international experts had analyzed that the average dioxin level in agent orange used in Vietnam was 150 times higher than the standards of the Soviet Union and 50 times than the EU.

In 1973-74, Baughman and Meselson found elevated levels of dioxin in breast milk samples of mothers living in contaminated areas, including Tan Uyen village, Binh Duong province, southern Vietnam.

The war has ended for over four decades, but the wounds of war are still ache. Millions of people, including children, are suffering both physical and mental pains. These pains are unforgettable for Vietnamese people and those supporting peace around the world.

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