Strengthening Nalanda Buddhism: IHCNBT’s Historic First General Assembly

The Indian Himalayan Council of Nalanda Buddhist Tradition (IHCNBT) successfully convened its first General Assembly at the India International Centre (IIC) in New Delhi on March 21-22.
March 24, 2025 | 14:16
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This landmark event brought together 120 Buddhist delegates from across the Himalayan states of India, fostering crucial discussions on the preservation and promotion of the Nalanda Buddhist tradition.

Over the two-day assembly, delegates engaged in discussions about the challenges posed by modernization, globalization, and socio-political factors on the Nalanda Buddhist tradition. With an emphasis on practical solutions, the assembly aimed to ensure the continuity of Buddhist teachings, philosophy, and practices for future generations. The gathering provided an essential platform for Himalayan Buddhist communities to exchange knowledge and strengthen efforts to safeguard their cultural and spiritual heritage.

The assembly also addressed concerns about the impact of external influences on the rich traditions of Himalayan Buddhism. It highlighted strategies to protect ancient practices, teachings, and rituals that form the bedrock of Buddhist philosophy in the region. The IHCNBT, under the patronage of esteemed Nalanda Buddhist spiritual masters, has emerged as a significant force in preserving these traditions across the Trans-Himalayan region, spanning from Ladakh and Himachal Pradesh to Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal.

Rooted in the ancient Nalanda University tradition, the IHCNBT is dedicated not only to preserving spiritual aspects such as meditation, monastic discipline, and philosophical study but also to protecting the artistic and cultural heritage of the Himalayan Buddhist communities. This includes visual arts, sculpture, painting, music, dance, and architecture, all of which are integral to their identity.

Recognizing threats from climate change, modernization, and rapid development, the Council has committed itself to safeguarding sacred sites, ancient manuscripts, and traditional rituals. It also organizes festivals, workshops, and educational programs aimed at bridging the gap between local communities and their Buddhist heritage. The Council’s initiatives include interfaith dialogue and collaborations with local and international organizations to ensure respect and protection for this unique cultural legacy.

A key outcome of the General Assembly was a resolute statement issued by the IHCNBT affirming its unwavering respect for the reincarnation process of the Tibetan spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama. The Council emphasized that the recognition of the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation is a deeply religious and cultural matter that must remain free from external interference.

Lochen Tulku Rinpoche, President of IHCNBT, reiterated the commitment of Indian Himalayan Buddhists to honoring the Dalai Lama’s wishes regarding his future reincarnation. He stated, “It is very clear that we, Indian Himalayan Buddhists, will accept whatever the Dalai Lama decides about his reincarnation. If he says he will be born in India, then we shall be the happiest people. It is totally up to the Dalai Lama, and it is purely non-political.”

This statement comes amid increased global discussions about the future of the Dalai Lama’s lineage, particularly following the release of his new book, Voice for the Voiceless: Over Seven Decades of Struggle with China for My Land and My People, launched on March 10. In the book, the Dalai Lama reaffirms the strong cultural and spiritual ties between Tibet and India, recognizing India as “the land of the noble ones” (Aryavarta) since the seventh century.

The Indian National Sangha Council also expressed its support for the Dalai Lama’s institution, emphasizing the profound reverence that Himalayan Buddhists hold for his teachings and spiritual leadership. According to the resolution passed at the assembly, the process of recognizing the Dalai Lama’s reincarnation is a sacred practice deeply embedded in Nalanda Tibetan Buddhism. The Council affirmed that no individual or government has the right to interfere in this process, which should remain the sole responsibility of the Gaden Phodrang Institution.

Through this assembly, the Indian Himalayan Council of Nalanda Buddhist Tradition has reaffirmed its commitment to preserving the spiritual and cultural essence of Himalayan Buddhism. By fostering collaboration among Buddhist communities, engaging in cultural preservation, and advocating for the autonomy of Buddhist traditions, the Council plays a vital role in ensuring the continued flourishing of Nalanda Buddhism in a rapidly changing world. The outcomes of this historic General Assembly mark a significant step forward in the collective efforts of Himalayan Buddhists to protect their rich heritage and uphold the sacred traditions passed down through generations.

Tarah Nguyen
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