Vietnam News Today (Jan. 15): Vietnamese, Russian PMs Hold Talks, Agree on Major Orientations for Bilateral Ties

	Vietnam News Today (Jan. 13): Vietnam, Cuba Strengthen Cooperation at UN
	Vietnam News Today (Jan. 14): Vietnamese, Russian Deputy PMs Discuss Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh (R) and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin sign a joint communiqué on the results of the Rusian PM's official visit to Vietnam. (Photo: VNA)

Vietnamese, Russian PMs hold talks, agree on major orientations for bilateral ties

Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh and his Russian counterpart Mikhail Vladimirovich Mishustin held talks in Hanoi on January 14, agreeing to increase dialogue and enhance political trust to foster the countries' comprehensive cooperation.

Hailing the significance of his guest's official visit, which marks the start of the year celebrating the 75th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations, Chinh expressed his belief that it will create strong momentum for further strengthening the Vietnam - Russia Comprehensive Strategic Partnership in the coming years.

Mishustin said that his visit offers an important opportunity for the two governments to review the agreements reached by high-ranking leaders of both countries, and to implement specific tasks aimed at developing bilateral cooperation effectively and substantively in the time to come.

The two leaders informed each other of the political and socio-economic situations in their respective countries, reviewed achievements in bilateral cooperation, and engaged in extensive discussion on the current status and prospects as well as directions for further promoting all-round cooperation between their countries.

Mishustin expressed his impression with the socio-economic development achievements that Vietnam has gained in recent years, which have significantly helped to improve the quality of its people's life and enhance its standing and reputation both regionally and internationally.

He reaffirmed Russia's commitment to its Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Vietnam, emphasising that Russia considers Vietnam a leading partner in Southeast Asia, and wants to further boost the effectiveness of mutually beneficial cooperation in all areas that match the two countries' potential and strengths.

Congratulating Russia on its socio-economic development attainments, Chinh underlined Vietnam's consistent foreign policy of independence, self-reliance, and diversification and multilateralization of external relations, adding that it always views the traditional friendship and Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Russia as one of its top priorities, and hopes to work with the latter to ensure security, cooperation, and development in the region and the world.

Both sides agreed to increase dialogue, strengthen political trust, and promote delegation exchanges at all levels and through various channels to create a cornerstone for the comprehensive development of bilateral ties, particularly in economy, trade, investment, energy - oil and gas, education - training, culture, tourism, science - technology, and locality-to-locality collaboration.

Noting that there remains ample room for trade cooperation, they stressed the need for breakthrough solutions to raise bilateral trade, including effectively utilizing the free trade agreement between Vietnam and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), of which Russia is a member, and continuing to explore ways to open their markets for each other's goods such as agricultural products and pharmaceuticals.

The two PMs emphasized the importance of the Vietnam - Russia Intergovernmental Committee. They also highlighted the crucial role of cooperation in science and technology, expressing their hope for continued collaboration in the construction of a nuclear science and technology research center in Vietnam.

Mishustin noted that Russia is working with many countries in the development of nuclear energy, and willing to participate in building Vietnam's nuclear power industry. He also suggested reinforcing connections in areas such as health care, labour, and pharmaceuticals.

Both sides highlighted their desire to deepen cooperation in humanistic matters and recognised the importance of collaboration in education and training. They agreed to boost the teaching of Vietnamese and Russian languages in each other's countries while promoting cooperation through the Vietnam - Russia Consortium of Technical Universities.

Russia will continue to provide scholarships to help Vietnam train human resources in science, technology, and the arts, the Russian PM stated.

The leaders agreed to step up people-to-people exchanges and locality-to-locality ties. Regular cultural exchange activities and artistic performances will be held, especially in celebration of the 75th anniversary of bilateral diplomatic relations, to enhance mutual understanding between the two peoples.

They also discussed measures to strengthen tourism links, noting that the resumption of regular direct flights and charter flights between the two countries has contributed to an increase in tourist exchanges, cited VNA.

Additionally, both sides agreed to promote cooperation in transport connectivity, including maritime, railway, and urban transport.

As for outstanding problems, the two PMs assigned relevant ministries and agencies to discuss, consider, and propose solutions to solve them in a manner that ensures harmonious interests of both sides.

At the talks, the leaders also touched upon some international and regional issues of mutual concern, along with cooperation at international forums. They affirmed that their countries will maintain close coordination and mutual support at multilateral forums.

Chinh proposed Russia back efforts to ensure security, safety, and freedom of navigation and overflight in the East Sea, and to address disputes by peaceful means based on international law and the United Nations Charter, particularly the 1982 UN Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).

He also showed his hope that the Russian leaders and Government will continue to create favorable conditions and ensure the safety for the Vietnamese community and their property there. In return, he affirmed, the Vietnamese Government will always care for Russian citizens living and studying in Vietnam.

Following the talks, the two PMs signed a joint communiqué on the results of the official visit, and witnessed the signing of several cooperation documents in areas such as science, information - communications, and culture.

Earlier, PM Mishustin paid tribute to late President Ho Chi Minh at his Mausoleum and laid a wreath at the Monument to Heroes and Martyrs on Bac Son street of Hanoi.

China attaches great importance to relations with Vietnam, says Wang Yi

Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized that China highly values its relationship with Vietnam, during his reception for Vietnamese Deputy Foreign Minister Nguyen Minh Vu in Beijing on January 14.

Wang welcomed Vu’s working visit for the strategic consultation at the deputy foreign ministerial level between China and Vietnam, commending the results as a new step forward that reflects mutual trust and fruitful cooperation between the two countries.

He expressed China’s readiness to maintain high-level exchanges, strengthen political trust, foster substantive cooperation, and enhance public goodwill as the foundation of bilateral relations.

Vu for his part acknowledged China’s historic role as the first country to recognize and establish diplomatic relations with Vietnam 75 years ago. He emphasized Vietnam’s appreciation for China’s valuable support throughout various periods and reaffirmed that developing relations with China is a strategic choice and a top priority in Vietnam’s independent, self-reliant, multilateral, and diversified foreign policy.

He proposed that both sides strengthen strategic exchanges and political trust through sustained high-level and multi-level contacts. He called for enhanced economic connectivity, focusing on large-scale and symbolic projects commensurate with the Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and the shared future vision, according to VOV.

Chinese Politburo member and Foreign Minister Wang Yi (R) receives Vietnamese Deputy Foreign Minister Nguyen Minh Vu in Beijing on January 14.

Priority should be given to advancing three railway projects connecting the two countries, with groundbreaking for the Lao Cai - Hanoi - Hai Phong line targeted for 2025, he said.

On maritime issues, Vu urged both sides to adhere to agreements and high-level common perceptions, respect each other’s legitimate rights and interests under international law, including the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), and resolve issues related to fishermen and fishing vessels amicably. He underscored the importance of maintaining peace and stability while addressing the East Sea disputes in the current complex context.

Both host and guest agreed to continue close coordination to promote bilateral relations in line with the ‘six priorities’ defined by senior leaders and the concrete outcomes of the 16th session of the Vietnam-China Steering Committee for Bilateral Cooperation held in December 2024.

Earlier on January 13, Vietnamese Deputy Foreign Minister Nguyen Minh Vu and his Chinese counterpart Ma Zhaoxu co-chaired the first strategic consultation at the deputy ministerial level between the two countries.

Both sides reaffirmed the significance of dialogue mechanisms in deepening the framework of the Vietnam-China Comprehensive Strategic Cooperative Partnership and building a shared future of strategic importance. Discussions also covered bilateral relations, cooperation at multilateral forums, regional and international issues of mutual concern, and coordinated efforts to promote peace, stability, and prosperity in the region.

Vietnam, US cooperate in developing sustainable industry toward net-zero

A workshop themed US-Vietnam Getting to Net-Zero: Roadmap to Sustainable Industrial Development was held in Ho Chi Minh City on January 14 by the US Commercial Service in the city, in partnership with the International Financial Center (IFC) and Saigon Tel.

Susan Burns, US Consul General in the city, said that Vietnam has emerged as one of the leading manufacturing hubs in Southeast Asia, attracting foreign investors thanks to its policies focused on building an export-oriented economy.

Additionally, Vietnam's logistics sector is continuously developing. However, Vietnam is also one of the countries most vulnerable to climate change. The country has set ambitious targets to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, but the industrial manufacturing sector remains a significant source of emissions, she stressed.

According to the Consul General, achieving climate change mitigation and carbon emissions reduction goals requires cutting carbon emissions from the industrial sector. Furthermore, international market demands and trade agreements are increasingly pushing for green certifications to minimize the environmental impact of supply chains. In light of these factors, Vietnam needs to seek solutions to meet the growing energy demand and address other environmental factors in key industrial sectors.

To support Vietnam in its pursuit of the net-zero goal, the US can introduce resources from both its public and private sectors, share initiatives on energy efficiency, water management, and technological processes, she stated, adding that through these solutions, Vietnam's industrial sector can use fewer resources to produce the same output of goods while simultaneously measuring and managing carbon emissions, improving market opportunities, and enhancing its competitiveness, according to VNA.

Susan Burns, US Consul General in Ho Chi Minh speaks at the event. (Photo: VNA)

Pham Minh Hung, Deputy Director of the Department of Industrial and Services Economy under the Ministry of Planning and Investment, said that the development of science and technology, digital transformation, and the dual transition across all aspects of the economy, coupled with the intensifying competition among nations to attract investment, present both opportunities and challenges for Vietnam to achieve breakthrough development, especially in attracting investment and integrating into the value chains of emerging industries such as green energy and semiconductor.

Developing sustainable industries and building green industrial zones are not only economic development goals but also commitments to the future of the next generations. With the aim of becoming a regional leader in sustainable industrial development, Vietnam aspires to continue receiving support from the business community, investors, and partners in providing resources and solutions to optimise resources, and promote cleaner production in order to reduce the carbon footprint, and meet the demands for rapid, sustainable, and environmentally friendly development, emphasised Hung.

Assistant Secretary at the US Department of Commerce Arun Venkataraman said that the US and Vietnam play a crucial role in driving the energy transition in the Pacific region.

Noting that Vietnam currently has only seven out of over 400 industrial zones designated as eco-industrial parks and more than 500 green-certified buildings, he said that this highlights significant potential for the country to advance energy transition and green production.

With their expertise and resources, US businesses can offer numerous technological solutions to support Vietnam in developing a low-emission industrial sector for a cleaner, more sustainable environment, contributing to the achievement of its net-zero goal by 2050, he added.

Harry Hughes, Vice President of Strategic Board at SaigonTel - one of the leading enterprises in the field of telecommunications, IT and communications in Vietnam, proposed the Vietnamese Government continue improving policies and mechanisms to facilitate green and renewable energy transition and distribution.

At the local level, efforts should focus on developing the infrastructure for eco-industrial parks to attract green investment flows, he stated, advising the business community to prioritise adopting low-emission solutions and technologies, and integrating circular economy principles into production, business, and trade.

Vietnam joins global list of ideal family-friendly travel spots for 2025

Vietnam’s diverse attractions, from Hanoi’s Old Quarter to Ha Long Bay, have earned it a spot on National Geographic’s list of ideal family-friendly destinations.

Dom Tulett, a writer for National Geographic, described Vietnam as perfect for families seeking a leisurely trip that immerses them in local culture.

The magazine’s recommended 16-day itinerary begins in Hanoi, where visitors can explore the winding alleys of the Old Quarter on a cyclo tour and enjoy a traditional water puppet show.

Next on the itinerary is a cruise through Ha Long Bay, famed for its luxurious boats and outdoor activities such as cave exploration, snorkeling, and kayaking.

Exploring Hanoi’s Old Quarter is among the highlights for families visiting Vietnam. Photo: Local Vietnam

The journey then leads to Hue, the former imperial capital. Known for its rich history and enduring traditions, Hue offers visitors a unique opportunity to explore Vietnam's cultural and historical heritage.

A world of family-friendly adventures

In addition to Vietnam, National Geographic highlighted other family travel experiences worldwide, such as cycling through the villages of Majorca or engaging in a treasure hunt in Egypt.

Vietnam’s inclusion in the list underscores its growing appeal as a family-friendly destination offering diverse activities, breathtaking landscapes, and deep cultural experiences.

Pressure viewed as driving force for economy to move forward into new era: workshop

Pressure can be viewed as a driving force for the Vietnamese economy to firmly move forward into a new era, heard a workshop titled "Vietnam's economy in 2024 and outlook for 2025” held in Hanoi on January 14.

According to the latest macroeconomic report released by the Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM) at the event, Vietnam’s impressive economic growth last year provides a solid foundation for the country to move into a new development stage.

For the entire year of 2024, Vietnam's GDP growth reached 7.09%, while industrial production rebounded positively, with the Industrial Production Index (IIP) rising 8.4%, significantly higher than the 1.3% increase in 2023.

In particular, labour productivity has risen by approximately 5.88%, surpassing the target growth of 4.8-5.3% set by the National Assembly for 2024.

Nguyen Anh Duong, head of the General Research Department at CIEM, emphasizes that labour productivity is a key factor that needs to be leveraged going forward. Labour productivity, and more broadly, economic productivity in terms of capital and technology, will drive the three pillars of integration, innovation, and reform in the coming period, cited VOV.

Photo: VOV

The report identifies key challenges to economic growth in 2025, including possible slow global economic growth. It says Vietnam needs to quickly develop a suitable approach to keep up with the rapid advancement of new technologies. It must promptly define quality criteria for projects that align with the economy’s development direction to continue attracting quality and effective FDI. Furthermore, achieving high growth is meaningful only if it doesn’t lead to high inflation pressures.

“We have frankly identified numerous difficulties and challenges, such as the risk of falling into the middle-income trap, factors that create new drivers for growth model innovation, and enhancing competitiveness,” said Dr. Tran Thi Hong Minh, director of the CIEM.

“With this mindset, these challenges can become 'positive pressures' that push Vietnam to more decisively implement fundamental economic reforms, focusing on innovation, creativity, and integration so that the economy can achieve its growth goals for 2025 and the following decades,” she explained.

CIEM experts recommended that the Vietnamese economy seize several important opportunities in the year ahead. Accordingly, it should accelerate the structural transformation of the economy towards increasing industries, activities, and products with higher added value and technological content. It should continue improving foreign direct investment to expand economic growth space through technology transfer. And, it should significantly boost labor productivity through institutional reforms, including improving the bureaucracy and streamlining administrative procedures.

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