Covid-19 Can be Considered Endemic Disease: Expert

BA.2 and BA.1, two variants of the Omicron strain with the ability to spread faster, do not cause severe cases like the Delta variant, particularly among children, meaning Covid-19 can therefore be considered an endemic disease.
March 30, 2022 | 08:38
Covid-19 Can be Considered Endemic Disease: Expert
A woman is vaccinated against Covid-19. Photo: VNA

This assessment was made by Dr. Truong Huu Khanh, former head of the Department of Infection – Neurology at the Children's Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, before the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic, with the Omicron variant predominating.

Khanh told the VOV that the Omicron variant has eased the severity of Covid-19 and stressed that the sub-variant of Omicron, BA.2, did not have a severe impact like BA.1.

“The BA.3 variant has indeed appeared, but the biology and transmissibility are not exceptional so this is not a problem. With the pandemic evolution being the dominant Omicron variant, Covid-19 can be considered an endemic disease when the possibility of severe disease progression is not much," Khanh said.

The Omicron variant's BA.2 sub-variant is being called the "stealth variant". This can be understood because this sub-variant has a genetic defect, meaning PCR testing does not detect it and the test may provide negative results in the initial three days. There remains a certain percentage of people infected with the Delta variant, meaning that people should not neglect pandemic control measures, although he went on to add this is not an area of huge concern.

Covid-19 Can be Considered Endemic Disease: Expert
Doctor Truong Huu Khanh, former head of the Department of Infection – Neurology at the Children's Hospital 1 in Ho Chi Minh City. Photo: VOV

According to statistics, since the beginning of March, sub-variants of Omicron have shown quick infection ability in recent times in provinces nationwide, especially in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, while gradually replacing the Delta strain as the dominant variant.

In Hanoi, variants of Omicron were recorded in 20 out of 30 districts, in which BA.2 accounted for 87% of the total number of samples detected with Omicron infection. Meanwhile, evaluated by random screening in Ho Chi Minh City, "Omicron Stealth BA.2" made up for 64% of infections.

Globally, the BA.2 sub-variant of Omicron accounted for roughly 86% of Covid-19 infections recorded between February 16 and March 17. This is the cause of the current wave of infections in Europe. Although more contagious than the parent strain, BA.2 fails to cause more severe illness and currently-available vaccines are still effective against this variant.

Furthermore, according to recent studies, the primary vaccination and booster injection remain the best protection against the BA.2 sub-variant of Omicron.

Those who have "mixed" immunity from the vaccine and immunity from a previous infection could reduce the risk of re-infection by 55%.

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A health worker is taking sample for Covid-19 testing. Photo: dangcongsan.vn

Studies done in Denmark, where the most cases of the BA.2 variant have been found in the world, after sequencing the gene have found that people who have been infected with BA.1 will rarely be re-infected with the BA.2 variant.

Studying data taken from more than 1.8 million cases over a three-month period from November, 2021, to February, scientists found only 47 cases were re-infected with the BA.2 variant after previously getting the BA.1 strain, with most being unvaccinated.

Assessing the infection evolution of the Omicron variant, domestic and foreign experts both said that BA.2 is more infectious than BA.1, with severe cases and deaths being markedly lower. This demonstrates the immunity of the human body to the appearance of any sub-variants./.

A record 1,679,138 Covid-19 patients were declared to have recovered on March 29, raising the total number of recovered patients to 7,153,846.

Meanwhile, 88,378 new cases of Covid-19 were recorded in the past 24 hours from 4pm March 28 to 4pm March 29, including 2 imported cases, according to the Ministry of Health.

Hanoi continued to report the highest number of infections on the day with 8,993 cases, followed by Phu Tho with 4,302 and Bac Giang with 4,047.

The national tally reached 9,386,489.

There are 3,639 patients in critical conditions, while an additional 55 deaths were recorded in the past 24 hours, taking the total fatalities to 42,413, equal to 0.5 percent of the total caseload.

By March 28, the country had injected 205,495,812 doses of Covid-19 vaccines./.

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