Ghostly Delights at Bac Ninh's Market of the Dead
The market opens only once a year in the late afternoon of the fourth day of a lunar year and ends early the next morning in O Village, now the Xuan O neighborhood in Vo Cuong Ward under Bac Ninh City.
![]() |
Legend has it that the market was a place where dead people met their living friends and relatives. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
Legend has it that the market was a place where dead people met their living friends and relatives, according to Nguyen Xuan Hung, head of the Xuan O neighborhood. Living people would burn incense, votive paper, candles, or oil lamps to connect with the afterlife, he added.
Yin Yang Market has become a form of cultural activity imbued with the folk beliefs of the Kinh Bac people. After midnight, the market became less crowded, and market-goers sat down for some sips of water, treated each other to some pieces of betel, and listened to Quan Ho Bac Ninh (local Bac Ninh love songs).
![]() |
The main goods exchanged at the market are black cocks, fake money, incense, betel and areca nuts. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
According to historical documents, Yin Yang Market dates back to the year Nham Dan 43 AD and only held a single session on the night of the 4th day of the Lunar New Year and ended at dawn on the 5th day of January.
People believe that there will be the souls of their ancestors and relatives coming back to meet the living again. Attending the market is also a way to comfort and encourage each other to soothe the grief of losing loved ones. This belief, along with their religious routines, can be considered as a bold characteristic of the spiritual lives of Northern people.
![]() |
People believe that there will be the souls of their ancestors and relatives coming back to meet the living again. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
Though being called a market, there are hardly any stores or stalls, and people who join the market usually bring along a chicken alive to make a sacrifice for the god there. People barely bargain about the prices, just discussing together in their smallest voices.
Because the market is joined by dead souls who flocked to buy things and exchange sorrows for happiness, participants did not talk and laugh loudly for fear that the souls would be scared, nor set any light as the black cocks might crow and turn the souls away.
![]() |
People flocked to the market just to wish for a lucky new year and sing local quan ho (love duets) melodies. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
To locals, the market was similar to a harvest festival in other localities. People flocked to the market just to wish for a lucky new year and sing local quan ho (love duets) melodies.
The main goods exchanged at the market are black cocks, fake money, incense, betel and areca nuts.
![]() |
Participants did not talk and laugh loudly for fear that the souls would be scared. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
At the entrance of the market, there was a basin of water for the market attendants to check whether the money they received for the dead was real or fake.
![]() |
Yin Yang Market has become a form of cultural activity imbued with the folk beliefs of the Kinh Bac people. Photo: Giaoducthoidai |
About 30km from the capital of Hanoi, Bac Ninh is an interesting destination for domestic and foreign tourists which is famous for Quan Ho folk songs. Visitors can go to Bac Ninh at any season of the year, however, spring is the best time when the many festival takes place in this province.
Bac Ninh used to be an ancient trade center of Vietnam from the century 2nd to the 10th. Here is the homeland of Buddhism. Buddhism penetrated this land so early; however, it bloomed brightly in the Ly Dynasty. Hence, visiting this site, tourists will be impressed by a system of old pagodas and temples that reflect all the cultural characteristics and architecture of Buddhism. Some typical names of pagodas and temples can be given, such as Keo Pagoda, Dau Pagoda, But Thap Pagoda, Phat Tich Pagoda, Do Temple, etc. This is the precious tangible cultural value passing from generation to generation. All the value is also the pride of Bac Ninh’s people and everyone has to try their best to preserve.
![]() | Number Of International Tourists Rise In Vietnam During Tet Holiday During the Tet Holiday 2024, the number of international visitors to Vietnam increased in many localities. |
![]() | Recreate Ancient History in the Trang An Landscape Complex On February 5, Xuan Truong Construction Enterprise organized the experience program "Khe Coc Cultural Space" - a place to recreate the activities of ancient residents ... |
![]() | Five Beautiful Destinations For A Spring Travel In Vietnam Spring is the best season of the year and these beautiful destinations in Vietnam allow tourists to enjoy an amazing holiday in the first days ... |
Recommended
![Agoda: Indian Tourists Love to Revisit Vietnam](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/29/17/f4331fdffb5925a5c615f15d380d7417.jpg?rt=20240829173505)
Agoda: Indian Tourists Love to Revisit Vietnam
![CNN Travel Show Introduces Ho Chi Minh City Tourism](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/28/15/99a32f1cc7f3394c7d68c121d7a4dbf2.jpg?rt=20240828151328)
CNN Travel Show Introduces Ho Chi Minh City Tourism
![Australian Newspaper Praises Vietnam Cha Ca La Vong As Must-Try Dish](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/25/02/australian-newspaper-praises-vietnam-grilled-fish-as-must-try-dish.jpg?rt=20240825021709)
Australian Newspaper Praises Vietnam Cha Ca La Vong As Must-Try Dish
![Times Of India: 8 Must-Visit Destinations In Vietnam](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/22/02/times-of-india-8-must-visit-destinations-in-vietnam_4.jpg?rt=20240822024026)
Times Of India: 8 Must-Visit Destinations In Vietnam
![UK Newspaper Praise The Beauty of Da Nang Beaches](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2022/082022/10/19/31409449e414e5317e760c0ce04de77d.jpg?rt=20240815183604)
UK Newspaper Praise The Beauty of Da Nang Beaches
![Nha Trang Among Top 5 Diving Destinations In Asia](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/14/00/nha-trang-among-top-5-diving-destinations-in-asia.jpg?rt=20240814002628)
Nha Trang Among Top 5 Diving Destinations In Asia
![Taste Atlas: 5 Vietnamese Dishes Make World’s Top 100 Stired-Fried Delicacies](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/09/02/taste-atlas-5-vietnamese-dishes-make-worlds-top-100-stired-fried-delicacies.jpg?rt=20240809021422)
Taste Atlas: 5 Vietnamese Dishes Make World’s Top 100 Stired-Fried Delicacies
![Mu Cang Chai - Breathtaking Beauty of Northern Vietnam](https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/stores/news_dataimages/2024/082024/06/21/d025cde4ea84c6b9e0ff62a423cce5dc.jpg?rt=20240806212810)